Who is known for the theory of multiple intelligences?

Howard Gardner is recognized for the theory of multiple intelligences, which he proposed in 1983. This theory challenges the traditional notion of a single, general intelligence, suggesting instead that individuals possess various kinds of intelligences. Gardner identified at least eight distinct intelligences that contribute to a person's intellectual capabilities, including linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic intelligences.

Gardner’s work emphasizes the importance of recognizing and nurturing each child’s unique strengths and abilities. This perspective has significant implications for educational practices, suggesting that teaching should be tailored to address the different intelligences of students, thereby fostering a more inclusive learning environment. His contributions have influenced educational reform, advocating for a broader view of intelligence that encompasses a wide range of human potential beyond academic achievements alone.