Who is known for proposing that children learn through imitation?

The correct choice is Albert Bandura, who is well-known for his theory related to social learning, which emphasizes the importance of observation and imitation in the learning process. Bandura's work demonstrated that children (and individuals of all ages) are likely to learn new behaviors by watching others and modeling their actions, a concept he famously illustrated through the "Bobo doll" experiment. This research showed that children could acquire behaviors—both positive and negative—simply by observing how others act and the consequences that follow their behaviors.

Bandura's emphasis on imitation reveals a key aspect of social learning theory: that interaction with one's environment, including observing the behavior of others, is fundamental to the learning process. This concept has significant implications for educational practices, suggesting that role models and observational learning opportunities can greatly influence a child's development and behavior.

In contrast, Jean Piaget focused on cognitive development and believed that children build knowledge through their own experiences and interactions with the environment rather than primarily through imitation. Lev Vygotsky emphasized the social context of learning but placed more importance on the role of language and cultural tools in cognitive development. Erik Erikson's theory was centered around psychosocial development throughout the lifespan, highlighting the importance of social relationships and identity rather than