Which theorist is known for the principles of adult learning?

The correct answer is Knowles, who is renowned for his contributions to adult learning theory, often referred to as andragogy. His principles emphasize the specific characteristics and needs of adult learners compared to children, recognizing that adults are motivated to learn by internal factors rather than external ones. Knowles proposed several key assumptions such as the need for adults to know why they are learning something, the importance of self-direction, the value of life experiences in the learning process, and the necessity for learning to be relevant to their social roles and immediate application.

In contrast, Rogers focused primarily on experiential learning and humanistic education, which emphasizes personal growth and the development of the entire person as a learner. Ainsworth's work revolves around attachment theory and child development rather than adult learning. Siemens is linked to connectivism, a theory pertinent to learning in the digital age and how knowledge is constructed through networks rather than focusing solely on the principles of adult learners. Understanding Knowles' framework enables educators to tailor their approaches to suit the needs of adult students more effectively.