Which theorist is credited with the concept of Classical Conditioning?

The concept of Classical Conditioning is indeed credited to Ivan Pavlov, who was a Russian physiologist. Pavlov's experiments with dogs demonstrated how a neutral stimulus, when paired repeatedly with an unconditioned stimulus, could eventually elicit a conditioned response. In his classic experiment, dogs learned to associate the sound of a bell (the neutral stimulus) with the presentation of food (the unconditioned stimulus), leading them to salivate at the sound of the bell alone, even when food was not presented. This process illustrates the fundamental principles of Classical Conditioning, where learning occurs through associations between stimuli.

Pavlov's work laid the foundation for later behaviorist theories and has had lasting impacts on both psychology and education, providing insight into how behaviors can be learned and modified through conditioning. His findings are essential for understanding basic learning processes in both humans and animals.