Which developmental stage is characterized by the development of morality according to Kohlberg?

The stage characterized by the development of morality according to Kohlberg is the post-conventional level. At this stage, individuals develop an understanding of universal ethical principles and recognize that laws and rules are not absolute but rather social contracts that should reflect fairness and justice. This is where moral reasoning goes beyond mere adherence to laws or societal norms, focusing on principles that may challenge these constructs for the sake of higher moral standards.

Individuals in this stage are capable of critical thinking and can assess the morality of actions based on their consequences and wider implications for society. They may advocate for change when existing laws contravene their moral convictions, demonstrating a developed sense of justice and equity. The post-conventional level represents the highest stage in Kohlberg's theory of moral development, focusing on abstract reasoning rather than concrete rules, illustrating a profound understanding of moral concepts and values.