What does Gagne's theory primarily focus on?

Gagne's theory primarily focuses on the step-by-step engagement of learners through a systematic approach to instruction. He proposed a model of learning that includes nine events, which provide a structured pathway for educators to guide learners through the learning process effectively. These events encompass gaining attention, informing learners of the objectives, stimulating recall of prior knowledge, presenting material, providing learning guidance, eliciting performance, giving feedback, assessing performance, and enhancing retention and transfer. This sequential design helps ensure that all necessary elements of learning are addressed, making it easier for learners to absorb and retain knowledge.

By emphasizing structured instruction and the importance of each step in the learning process, Gagne's theory greatly contributes to effective teaching practices that cater to various learning styles and needs, ensuring that learners remain engaged and motivated throughout their educational journey.