What are the five systems identified by Bronfenbrenner?

Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory identifies five distinct systems that influence human development, which are fundamental to understanding the diverse factors impacting a child's environment and overall growth. The correct answer includes the macrosystem, microsystem, exosystem, mesosystem, and chronosystem.

The microsystem refers to the immediate environment with which a child directly interacts, such as family, school, and peers. The mesosystem encompasses the connections and relationships between these immediate settings, illustrating how they interact and affect the child's development. The exosystem includes the broader social systems that do not directly involve the child but nonetheless impact their life, such as parents' workplaces or community services.

The macrosystem encompasses the overarching cultural and societal influences, including laws, customs, and societal values. Lastly, the chronosystem represents the dimension of time, incorporating life transitions and historical events that shape the environment over time. This comprehensive framework provides a layered understanding of the various contexts that shape an individual's development.

In contrast to the incorrect options, none of them present all five recognized systems in their correct form. For instance, the mention of "geometric system," "societal system," and "macronutrient system" reflects terms that do not align