Thorndike's theory emphasizes what aspect of learning?

Thorndike's theory emphasizes the concept of operant conditioning, which revolves around the idea that behaviors are influenced by the consequences that follow them. Thorndike introduced the Law of Effect, which asserts that responses followed by satisfying outcomes are more likely to be repeated, while those followed by discomfort are less likely to occur again. This principle laid the groundwork for later behavioral theories, including Skinner's work on operant conditioning. Thorndike's focus was on the importance of reinforcement and punishment in shaping behavior, highlighting the role of consequences in the learning process. Understanding this aspect is crucial, as it illustrates how learners can be motivated and how their behaviors can be modified through carefully structured environments and feedback.