In which stage of development does Erikson focus on building trust?

Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development outlines a series of eight stages that individuals go through from infancy to adulthood. The stage that specifically focuses on building trust is Trust vs. Mistrust, which occurs during the first year of life. In this stage, infants learn whether or not they can trust the caregivers and the environment around them. If caregivers are consistent, reliable, and nurturing, infants develop a sense of security and trust in the world. Conversely, inconsistent, unreliable, or neglectful caregiving can lead to feelings of mistrust and insecurity.

Building trust in this early stage lays a crucial foundation for future emotional and social development. It influences how children approach relationships and handle challenges later in life, making this stage essential for overall psychological growth. Understanding this stage highlights the importance of responsive caregiving in fostering secure attachment and healthy development in young children.